CNC Router Feeds and Speeds

Before you set up a file for cutting, there are a number of parameters that you need to consider in order to achieve the accuracy and finish you desire. Chipload is one of the most important factors in the equation. Chipload refers to the thickness of the chip that is cut out with each cutting edge per revolution.

The next piece of information you need to know is the spindle speed. Typically, the speed range of a CNC routerspindle is between about 7,000rpm and 18,000rpm.

Feedrate is the other factor you need in order to calculate the feed and speed. This refers to the surface speed of the cutting tool in inches per minute. Most CNC routers’ feed rate is 200ipm.

To make the calculations you can use this formula:

chipload x cutter diameter x number of flutes x spindle speed = feedrate

How to Fine Tune your CNC Router

When you’re using your speed and feed information, it’s better to begin at the lowest end of the recommended feedrate and increase it until:

  • the finish deteriorates because of vibration of the cutting tool
  • tight radii causes the machine to adjust to a slower speed
  • the part moves

Once you have determined the maximum speed, decrease the spindle speed until the finish deteriorates. Then increase it incrementally until you achieve an acceptable edge finish.

Our experts at CAMaster are renowned for the manufacture of high-quality CNC routers and plasma cutters. Our motto is “Changing the Shape of Things”. This not only describes what our machines do, but also the way we do business in the CNC marketplace. We stand by every machine we sell, and when it comes to top quality CNC machines, technical support and service, we are second to none. Contact us today to discuss how we can help you with your material cutting needs.